https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest#Simple_interest
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest#Compound_interest
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatility_(finance)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_futures
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverage_(finance)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(finance)#Margin_call
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidation_value
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_(finance)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateralized_debt_obligation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund
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Simple Interest (λ¨λ¦¬)
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Compound Interest (볡리)
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Volatility (Ο, sigma)
- the degree of variation of a trading price series over time, usually measured by the standard deviation of logarithmic returns
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Futures contract (futures)
- a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specified time in the future, between parties not yet known to each other
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Perpetual (perpetual futures contract, perpetual swap)
- an agreement to non-optionally buy or sell anΒ assetΒ at an unspecified point in the future
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Leverage (gearing)
- any technique involving borrowing funds to buy an investment
- ν¬μ ν¬μ§μ μ ν¬κΈ°λ₯Ό λ ν¬κ² λ§λ€ μ μλ μ¬μ μ κΈ°λ²
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Margin trading
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μκΈμ λΉλ €μ ν¬μμ μ¬μ©νλ κ±°λ λ°©μ
- Taking a Position: νΉμ μμ°μ 보μ νλ κ²
- Expanding a Position: νΉμ μμ°μ κΈ°μ‘΄μ λνμ¬ μΆκ°λ‘ 보μ νλ κ²
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Margin Call
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Liquidation
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Options
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Collateralized Debt Position
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ETF
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Commodities & Securities (μν & μ¦κΆ)
μ μμ μ°κ΄μ±
Commodities(μν): 물리μ μμμ΄λ μνμΌλ‘, μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ μμ , κΈμ, λμ°λ¬Ό λ±μ΄ ν¬ν¨λ©λλ€. μ΄λ€μ μμ₯μμ κ±°λλλ©°, 곡κΈκ³Ό μμμ λ³λμ λ°λΌ κ°κ²©μ΄ κ²°μ λ©λλ€.
Securities(μ¦κΆ): μ£Όμ, μ±κΆ, νμμνκ³Ό κ°μ κΈμ΅ μμ°μ λ§ν©λλ€. μ΄λ€μ νμ¬λ μ λΆ λ±μ΄ λ°ννκ³ , μμ₯μμ κ±°λλλ©°, ν¬μ μμ΅μ μΆκ΅¬νλ λ° μ¬μ©λ©λλ€.
κΈμ΅ μμ₯μμμ μνΈμμ©
Commodities κ±°λ: μνμ 물리μ μΌλ‘ μ‘΄μ¬νλ©°, κ·Έ κ°κ²©μ 곡κΈκ³Ό μμμ μν΄ κ²°μ λ©λλ€. κΈμ΅ μμ₯μμλ μν μ λ¬Ό, μ΅μ λ±μ νμμνμ ν΅ν΄ κ±°λλ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ κ°κ²© λ³λμ λν 리μ€ν¬ κ΄λ¦¬λ ν¬μ μμ΅μ μΆκ΅¬νλ λκ΅¬λ‘ μ¬μ©λ©λλ€.
Securities κ±°λ: μ¦κΆμ κΈμ΅ μμ°μΌλ‘, κΈ°μ μ μ£Όμ, μ λΆμ μ±κΆ λ±μ΄ ν¬ν¨λ©λλ€. μ£Όμ μμ₯μμλ μ£Όμμ 맀μνκ³ νμ μμ΅μ μΆκ΅¬νλ©°, μ±κΆ μμ₯μμλ μμ ν μμ΅μ μ»κΈ° μν΄ ν¬μλ μ μμ΅λλ€.
ν¬μ λ° λ¦¬μ€ν¬ κ΄λ¦¬
ν¬μ μ λ΅: ν¬μμλ€μ μμ° λ°°λΆμ μν΄ μνκ³Ό μ¦κΆμ μ‘°ν©νμ¬ ν¬νΈν΄λ¦¬μ€λ₯Ό ꡬμ±ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, μνμ μΈνλ μ΄μ λμ, λ€μν μμ° ν΄λμ€λ₯Ό ν΅ν λΆμ° ν¬μλ₯Ό μν΄ μ¬μ©λ μ μμ΅λλ€.
리μ€ν¬ κ΄λ¦¬: μνκ³Ό μ¦κΆμ λͺ¨λ 리μ€ν¬ κ΄λ¦¬μ λκ΅¬λ‘ μ¬μ©λ μ μμ΅λλ€. μν μ λ¬Όμ΄λ μ΅μ μ ν΅ν΄ νΉμ μνμ κ°κ²© λ³λμΌλ‘λΆν° 보νΈλ°μ μ μμΌλ©°, μ¦κΆμ λ€μμ±μ ν΅ν΄ μμ₯ 리μ€ν¬λ₯Ό λΆμ°μν¬ μ μμ΅λλ€.
κ·μ μ λ²μ μΈ‘λ©΄
- κ·μ : μνκ³Ό μ¦κΆ λͺ¨λ κ·μ λΉκ΅μ κ°λ μ λ°μ΅λλ€. κΈμ΅ μμ₯μμλ κ·μ κ° ν¬μμ 보νΈμ μμ₯μ μμ μ±μ μ μ§νλ λ° μ€μν μν μ ν©λλ€.
- λ²μ μΈ‘λ©΄: κ°κ°μ κ±°λλ λ²μ κ³μ½κ³Ό κ·μ μ λ°λΌ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λλ€. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, μν μ λ¬Ό κ±°λλ κ±°λμμμμ νμ€νλ κ³μ½μ μν΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ©°, μ¦κΆ κ±°λλ κ΅κ°μ μ¦κΆλ²κ³Ό κ·μ μ λ°λΌ λ°νκ³Ό κ±°λκ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λλ€.